Neuroinflammation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's
disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Microglia and astrocytes …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …

We conducted a double-blinded phase I clinical trial to establish whether nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (NAD) replenishment therapy, via oral intake of nicotinamide riboside …

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms that colonize diverse environments
worldwide, ranging from ocean to freshwaters, soils, and extreme environments. Their …

The state of the intestinal environment can have profound effects on the activity of the central
nervous system through the physiological contributions of the microbiota, regulation of …

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD),
and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) are characterized by neuronal degeneration and neuronal …

Quercetin (QUR) is a natural bioactive flavonoid that has been lately very studied for its
beneficial properties in many pathologies. Its neuroprotective effects have been …

The human microbiota comprises trillions of symbiotic microorganisms and is involved in
regulating gastrointestinal (GI), immune, nervous system and metabolic homeostasis …

Excessive activation of microglia and subsequent release of proinflammatory cytokines play
a crucial role in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Alcohol consumption and stress increase brain levels of known innate immune signaling
molecules. Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, and neurons respond to alcohol …