The responses of patients to tumor therapies vary due to tumor heterogeneity. Tumor
stratification has been attracting increasing attention for accurately distinguishing between …

Swarms, which stem from collective behaviors among individual elements, are commonly
seen in nature. Since two decades ago, scientists have been attempting to understand the …

Biofilm eradication from medical implants is of fundamental importance, and the treatment of
biofilm‐associated pathogen infections on inaccessible biliary stents remains challenging …

Cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases, such as cancers, genetic
disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Currently, most cell therapy products rely on ex vivo …

Efficient treatment of chronic lung infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms is
a great challenge because of drug tolerance and immune evasion issues. Here, we develop …

Despite its clinical success, chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T)‐cell immunotherapy
remains limited in solid tumors, owing to the harsh physical barriers and …

Biocompatible swarming magnetic nanorobots that work in blood vessels for safe and
efficient targeted thrombolytic therapy in vivo are demonstrated. This is achieved by using …

In recent years, many promising nanotechnological approaches to biomedical research
have been developed in order to increase implementation of regenerative medicine and …

Micronanoswarms have attracted extensive attention worldwide due to their great promise in
biomedical applications. The collective behaviors among thousands, or even millions, of tiny …

The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is comprised of a complex milieu that
contributes to stunting antitumor immune responses by restricting T cells to accumulate in …