Spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: A review examining upper extremity neuromotor control, recovery mechanisms, and future …

G Singh, P Sharma, G Forrest, S Harkema… - Journal of …, 2024 - liebertpub.com
Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) results in significant sensorimotor impairments below the
injury level, notably in the upper extremities (UEs), impacting daily activities and quality of …

Enhanced selectivity of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation by multielectrode configuration

N Bryson, L Lombardi, R Hawthorn, J Fei… - Journal of neural …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has been gaining momentum as a
non-invasive rehabilitation approach to restore movement to paralyzed muscles after spinal …

Kilohertz high-frequency electrical stimulation ameliorate hyperalgesia by modulating transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-2B …

K Fang, P Lu, W Cheng, B Yu - Molecular Pain, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The number of patients with neuropathic pain is increasing in recent years, but drug
treatments for neuropathic pain have a low success rate and often come with significant side …

The effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation delivered with and without high‐frequency modulation on spinal and corticospinal excitability

S Massey, D Konig, P Upadhyay, ZB Evcil… - Artificial …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) has been shown to improve motor recovery
in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Some groups deliver TSCS modulated with a kHz …

REPORT-SCS: minimum reporting standards for spinal cord stimulation studies in spinal cord injury

RN Malik, S Samejima, C Shackleton… - Journal of neural …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Electrical spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has emerged as a promising therapy for
recovery of motor and autonomic dysfunctions following spinal cord injury (SCI). Despite the …

Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Reduce Phantom Limb Pain in People with a Transtibial Amputation

AN Dalrymple, LE Fisher, DJ Weber - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Objective Phantom limb pain (PLP) is debilitating and affects over 70% of people with lower-
limb amputation. Other neuropathic pain conditions correspond with increased spinal …

Reflex modulation and functional improvements following spinal cord stimulation for sensory restoration after lower-limb amputation

AN Dalrymple, R Bose, D Sarma, BA Petersen, B Barra… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Background The goal of this study was to characterize spinal reflexes and muscle activation
in people with lower-limb amputation during use of a sensory neuroprosthesis. People with …

[HTML][HTML] High-frequency amplitude-modulated sinusoidal stimulation induces desynchronized yet controllable neural firing

B Barra, R Kumar, C Gopinath, E Mirzakhalili… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Regaining sensory feedback is pivotal for people living with limb amputation. Electrical
stimulation of sensory fibers in peripheral nerves has been shown to restore focal percepts …

Transcutaneous spinal stimulation in people with and without spinal cord injury: Effect of electrode placement and trains of stimulation on threshold intensity

HT Finn, EA Bye, TG Elphick… - Physiological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSS) is purported to improve motor function in
people after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, several methodology aspects are yet to be …

Fundamental limitations of kilohertz-frequency carriers in afferent fiber recruitment with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

R Keesey, U Hofstoetter, Z Hu, L Lombardi… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
The use of kilohertz-frequency (KHF) waveforms has rapidly gained momentum in
transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) to restore motor function after paralysis …