Brown adipose tissue energy metabolism in humans

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, KA Virtanen… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The demonstration of metabolically active brown adipose tissue (BAT) in humans primarily
using positron emission tomography coupled to computed tomography (PET/CT) with the …

Aerobic vs. resistance exercise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review

R Hashida, T Kawaguchi, M Bekki, M Omoto… - Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Exercise is a first-line therapy for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD). We sought to: 1) summarize effective aerobic and resistance exercise …

[HTML][HTML] Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease by activating SIRT1 and PGC-1α

M Lagouge, C Argmann, Z Gerhart-Hines, H Meziane… - Cell, 2006 - cell.com
Diminished mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic capacity are associated
with reduced longevity. We tested whether resveratrol (RSV), which is known to extend …

The adipose organ at a glance

S Cinti - Disease models & mechanisms, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
The main parenchymal cells of the adipose organ are adipocytes. White adipocytes store
energy, whereas brown adipocytes dissipate energy for thermogenesis. These two cell types …

High-intensity interval versus moderate-intensity continuous training: Superior metabolic benefits in diet-induced obesity mice

N Wang, Y Liu, Y Ma, D Wen - Life sciences, 2017 - Elsevier
Aims Exercise is beneficial in obesity, however, the debate about the value of high-intensity
interval training (HIIT) vs. moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) has been long …

Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemic

EJ McAllister, NV Dhurandhar, SW Keith… - Critical reviews in …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
The obesity epidemic is a global issue and shows no signs of abating, while the cause of
this epidemic remains unclear. Marketing practices of energy-dense foods and institutionally …

Outdoor Temperature, Age, Sex, Body Mass Index, and Diabetic Status Determine the Prevalence, Mass, and Glucose-Uptake Activity of 18F-FDG-Detected BAT in …

V Ouellet, A Routhier-Labadie… - The Journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Context: In humans, the prevalence, mass, and glucose-uptake activity of 18F-
fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)-detected brown adipose tissue (BAT), which are expectedly …

Intermittent injections of osteocalcin improve glucose metabolism and prevent type 2 diabetes in mice

M Ferron, MD McKee, RL Levine, P Ducy, G Karsenty - Bone, 2012 - Elsevier
The uncarboxylated form of the osteoblast-specific secreted molecule osteocalcin is a
hormone favoring glucose handling and increasing energy expenditure. As a result, the …

Mechanisms in endocrinology: white, brown and pink adipocytes: the extraordinary plasticity of the adipose organ

A Giordano, A Smorlesi, A Frontini… - European journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
In mammals, adipocytes are lipid-laden cells making up the parenchyma of the multi-depot
adipose organ. White adipocytes store lipids for release as free fatty acids during fasting …

The oxidative phosphorylation system in mammalian mitochondria

S Papa, PL Martino, G Capitanio, A Gaballo… - Advances in …, 2012 - Springer
The chapter provides a review of the state of art of the oxidative phosphorylation system in
mammalian mitochondria. The sections of the paper deal with:(i) the respiratory chain as a …