Background Exosomes are progressively known as significant mediators of cell-to-cell
communication. They convey active biomolecules to target cells and have vital functions in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are gaining increasing attention for diagnostic and therapeutic
applications in various diseases. These natural nanoparticles benefit from favorable safety …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane structures enclosing proteins, lipids,
RNAs, metabolites, growth factors, and cytokines. EVs have emerged as essential …

Recent findings have demonstrated that mitochondria can be transferred between cells to
control metabolic homeostasis. Although the mitochondria of brown adipocytes comprise a …

RNA-based therapy is a promising and potential strategy for disease treatment by
introducing exogenous nucleic acids such as messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been established to play important roles in cell-cell
communication and shown promise as therapeutic agents. However, we still lack a basic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane vesicles released by donor cells that
can be taken up by recipient cells. The study of EVs has the potential to identify unknown …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry diverse bioactive components including nucleic acids,
proteins, lipids and metabolites that play versatile roles in intercellular and interorgan …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising carriers for the delivery of a variety of chemical
and biological drugs. However, their efficacy is limited by the lack of cellular specificity …