Objective Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool used for studying
cortical excitability and plasticity in the human brain. This review aims to quantitatively …

Introduction: The physiopathology of central post-stroke pain (CPSP) is poorly understood,
which may contribute to the limitations of diagnostic and therapeutic advancements. Thus …

OBJECTIVE Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a noninvasive method
for preoperatively localizing functional areas in patients with tumors in presumed motor …

Excitability of the motor cortex can be suppressed during muscle pain. Yet the mechanisms
are largely unknown. Short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and intracortical facilitation …

Auditory white noise (WN) is widely used in neuroscience to mask unwanted environmental
noise and cues, eg TMS clicks. However, to date there is no research on the influence of WN …

Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and intracortical facilitation (ICF) are generated
from paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulations (ppTMS) using certain interstimulus …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic and glutamatergic neurotransmissions in the
prefrontal cortex decreases with age. Further, cognitive function mediated through the …

Cellular studies showed that disinhibition, evoked pharmacologically or by a suitably timed
priming stimulus, can augment long-term plasticity (LTP) induction. We demonstrated …

Objective Single-pulse navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (sp-nTMS) is used for
presurgical motor mapping in patients with motor-eloquent lesions. However, recently …

Impaired motor and sensory function is common in the upper limb in humans after
cerebrovascular stroke and it often remains as a permanent disability. Functional electrical …