[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

J Hyun, Y Jung - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a widespread hepatic disorder in the United
States and other Westernized countries. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in cancer: cause or consequence?

G Ficz, JG Gribben - Genomics, 2014 - Elsevier
Discovery of the enzymatic activity that catalyses oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to
generate 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) mediated by the MLL (KMT2A) fusion partner …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid reprogramming of epigenetic and transcriptional profiles in mammalian culture systems

CE Nestor, R Ottaviano, D Reinhardt, HA Cruickshanks… - Genome biology, 2015 - Springer
Background The DNA methylation profiles of mammalian cell lines differ from those of the
primary tissues from which they were derived, exhibiting increasing divergence from the in …

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of T‐helper lineage specification

SK Tripathi, R Lahesmaa - Immunological reviews, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Combined with TCR stimuli, extracellular cytokine signals initiate the differentiation of naive
CD 4+ T cells into specialized effector T‐helper (Th) and regulatory T (Treg) cell subsets …

[HTML][HTML] 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: a stable or transient DNA modification?

MA Hahn, PE Szabó, GP Pfeifer - Genomics, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract The DNA base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is produced by enzymatic
oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by 5mC oxidases (the Tet proteins). Since 5hmC is …

Diverse epigenetic mechanisms of human disease

E Brookes, Y Shi - Annual review of genetics, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Epigenetic control of gene expression programs is essential for normal organismal
development and cellular function. Abrogation of epigenetic regulation is seen in many …

Whole-genome analysis of the methylome and hydroxymethylome in normal and malignant lung and liver

X Li, Y Liu, T Salz, KD Hansen, A Feinberg - Genome research, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
DNA methylation at the 5-position of cytosine (5mC) is an epigenetic modification that
regulates gene expression and cellular plasticity in development and disease. The ten …

The role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in human cancer

GP Pfeifer, W Xiong, MA Hahn, SG Jin - Cell and tissue research, 2014 - Springer
The patterns of DNA methylation in human cancer cells are highly abnormal and often
involve the acquisition of DNA hypermethylation at hundreds or thousands of CpG islands …

Loss of Tet1-associated 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is concomitant with aberrant promoter hypermethylation in liver cancer

JP Thomson, R Ottaviano, EB Unterberger… - Cancer research, 2016 - AACR
Aberrant hypermethylation of CpG islands (CGI) in human tumors occurs predominantly at
repressed genes in the host tissue, but the preceding events driving this phenomenon are …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic modifications in the biology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: the role of DNA hydroxymethylation and TET proteins

CJ Pirola, R Scian, TF Gianotti, H Dopazo, C Rohr… - Medicine, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Abstract The 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) is an epigenetic modification whose role in
the pathogenesis of metabolic-related complex diseases remains unexplored; 5-hmC …