Introduction: Mitochondria, essential to multicellular life, convert food into ATP to satisfy
cellular energy demands. Since different tissues have different energy requirements …

Background: Toxic optic neuropathies (TONs) often present with a gradual and bilateral
decrease in visual acuity, scotomas and optic disc pallor. Obtaining an accurate history is …

Amiodarone (AM) is the most effective antiarrhythmic agent currently available. However,
clinical application of AM is limited by its serious toxic adverse effects including optic …

Background Ocular toxicity is a severe adverse effect that limits the chronic clinical use of the
antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone. Here, we aimed to evaluate the cytoprotective effect of …

Background and Purpose Amiodarone is one of the most effective anti‐arrhythmic drugs
available, but its clinical applications are limited by toxic side effects including optic toxicity …

Long term use of Amiodarone (AMIO) is associated with the development of ocular adverse
effects. This study investigates the short term effects, and the ameliorative consequence of …

Amiodarone is commonly used for a variety of arrhythmias and, in some parts of the world, is
the only available antiarrhythmic drug (AAD). Yet, amiodarone is known to have a wide …

A 73-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation treated with Amiodarone presented with Optic
Disc oedema in right eye (OD). Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) we describe …

A 66-year-old man was hospitalised due to worsening of his atrial fibrillation, and
successfully underwent an electrocardioversion to restore sinus rhythm. He was discharged …

Tartarian Buckwheat is an effective hypoglycemic medicinal herb. Its main active ingredients
are flavonoids. We report here 5 cases of new onset polyneuropathy with dyskinesia …