Key Clinical Points Nonspecific Low Back Pain Nonspecific low back pain is diagnosed on
the basis of the exclusion of specific causes, usually by means of history taking and physical …

BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease with employment
of multiple modes of interventional techniques including epidural interventions. Multiple …

This study examined the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) of patients
receiving chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy (SMT), with the hypothesis that< 1 per …

Nonspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a common clinical condition that has impacts at
both the individual and societal level. Pain intensity is a primary outcome used in clinical …

Importance The effects of altered neural processing, defined as altering neural networks
responsible for perceptions of pain and function, on chronic pain remains unclear. Objective …

Background Low back pain has been the leading cause of disability globally for at least the
past three decades and results in enormous direct healthcare and lost productivity costs …

Background. Cognitive‐behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly adopted in pain
management programs for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the …

Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is a major and highly prevalent health problem. Given the
high number of papers available, clinicians might be overwhelmed by the evidence on …

The concept that spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) outcomes are optimized when the
treatment is aimed at a clinically relevant joint is commonly assumed and central to teaching …

Introduction While the placebo effect is increasingly recognised as a contributor to treatment
effects in clinical practice, the nocebo and other undesirable effects are less well explored …