Regulation of thrombomodulin expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells by COX-2–derived prostaglandins

K Rabausch, E Bretschneider, M Sarbia… - Circulation …, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
There is concern that cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors may promote atherothrombosis by
inhibiting vascular formation of prostacyclin (PGI2) and an increased thrombotic risk of COX …

Salvianolic acid B attenuates cyclooxygenase‐2 expression in vitro in LPS‐treated human aortic smooth muscle cells and in vivo in the apolipoprotein‐E‐deficient …

YL Chen, CS Hu, FY Lin, YH Chen… - Journal of cellular …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammation plays an essential role in atherosclerosis and post‐angioplasty restenosis and
the synthesis and release of inflammatory cytokines from vascular smooth muscle cells is an …

Cyclooxygenase-1 Is Involved in Endothelial Dysfunction of Mesenteric Small Arteries From Angiotensin II–Infused Mice

A Virdis, R Colucci, M Fornai, E Duranti… - …, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Angiotensin II induces endothelial dysfunction by reducing NO availability and increasing
reactive oxygen species. We assessed whether cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 or COX-2 …

Atherosclerosis regression and TP receptor inhibition: effect of S18886 on plaque size and composition—a magnetic resonance imaging study

JF Viles-Gonzalez, V Fuster, R Corti… - European heart …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Aims Endothelial dysfunction, platelet hyperactivity, and inflammation play a crucial role in
atherogenesis. A growing body of evidence suggests that inhibition of the thromboxane A2 …

COX-2 suppresses tissue factor expression via endocannabinoid-directed PPARδ activation

M Ghosh, H Wang, Y Ai, E Romeo… - The Journal of …, 2007 - rupress.org
Although cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors (coxibs) are effective in controlling
inflammation, pain, and tumorigenesis, their use is limited by the recent revelation of …

From endothelium to lipids, through microRNAs and PCSK9: a fascinating travel across atherosclerosis

D D'Ardes, F Santilli, MT Guagnano, M Bucci… - High Blood Pressure & …, 2020 - Springer
Lipids and endothelium are pivotal players on the scene of atherosclerosis and their
interaction is crucial for the establishment of the pathological processes. The endothelium is …

The cycloxygenase 2 (COX-2) story: it's time to explain, not inflame

G Salinas, UC Rangasetty… - Journal of …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite initial promising reports that anti-inflammatory properties of cycloxygenase-2 (COX-
2) inhibitors may confer anti-atherosclerosis effects and stabilize the atherosclerotic plaque …

Adverse effects of COX‐2 inhibitors

JN Sharma, NM Jawad - The Scientific World Journal, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenase‐2 selective inhibitors (COXIBs) were developed with the prime object of
minimizing gastrointestinal adverse effects, which are seen with the use of traditional …

Eicosanoids and the vascular endothelium

K Egan, GA FitzGerald - The Vascular Endothelium I, 2006 - Springer
Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes catalyse the biotransformation of arachidonic acid to
prostaglandins which subserve important functions in cardiovascular homeostasis …

Aspirin resistance: current concepts.

PJ Mason, JE Freedman, AK Jacobs - Reviews in cardiovascular …, 2004 - europepmc.org
Aspirin is an effective antiplatelet agent with proven benefit in the prevention of
atherothrombotic complications of cardiovascular disease. The antithrombotic effects of …