Tropomyosin–master regulator of actin filament function in the cytoskeleton

PW Gunning, EC Hardeman… - Journal of cell …, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
Tropomyosin (Tpm) isoforms are the master regulators of the functions of individual actin
filaments in fungi and metazoans. Tpms are coiled-coil parallel dimers that form a head-to …

[HTML][HTML] Gestalt-binding of tropomyosin to actin filaments

KC Holmes, W Lehman - Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2008 - Springer
We argue that the overall behavior of tropomyosin on F-actin cannot be easily discerned by
examining thin filaments reduced to their smallest interacting units. In isolation, the …

Myosin-binding protein C displaces tropomyosin to activate cardiac thin filaments and governs their speed by an independent mechanism

JY Mun, MJ Previs, HY Yu, J Gulick… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) is an accessory protein of striated muscle thick filaments
and a modulator of cardiac muscle contraction. Defects in the cardiac isoform, cMyBP-C …

The shape and flexibility of tropomyosin coiled coils: implications for actin filament assembly and regulation

XE Li, KC Holmes, W Lehman, HS Jung… - Journal of molecular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Wrapped superhelically around actin filaments, the coiled-coil α-helices of tropomyosin
regulate muscle contraction by cooperatively blocking or exposing myosin-binding sites on …

Understanding the molecular basis of cardiomyopathy

ML Bang, J Bogomolovas… - American Journal of …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Inherited cardiomyopathies are a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and can
be caused by mutations in a wide range of proteins located in different cellular …

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a vicious cycle triggered by sarcomere mutations and secondary disease hits

PJM Wijnker, V Sequeira, DWD Kuster… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a cardiac genetic disease
characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and myocardial disarray …

[HTML][HTML] Ion Channel Impairment and Myofilament Ca2+ Sensitization: Two Parallel Mechanisms Underlying Arrhythmogenesis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

L Santini, R Coppini, E Cerbai - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias are the main clinical burden in patients with
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), and frequently occur in young patients with mild …

Citrullination of myofilament proteins in heart failure

J Fert-Bober, JT Giles, RJ Holewinski… - Cardiovascular …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Aims Citrullination, the post-translational conversion of arginine to citrulline by the enzyme
family of peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs), is associated with several diseases, and …

[HTML][HTML] Actin–tropomyosin distribution in non-muscle cells

DJ Manstein, JCM Meiring, EC Hardeman… - Journal of Muscle …, 2020 - Springer
The interactions of cytoskeletal actin filaments with myosin family motors are essential for the
integrity and function of eukaryotic cells. They support a wide range of force-dependent …

New insights into the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by tropomyosin

CLA Wang, LM Coluccio - International review of cell and molecular …, 2010 - Elsevier
The actin cytoskeleton is regulated by a variety of actin-binding proteins including those
constituting the tropomyosin family. Tropomyosins are coiled-coil dimers that bind along the …