Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in the United States but significant
disparities exist for African American women compared to Caucasian women. African …

Breast cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignancy and the second most lethal
form of cancer among women in the United States. Mortality from breast cancer has declined …

BACKGROUND. Tumor markers are becoming increasingly important in breast cancer
research because of their impact on prognosis, treatment, and survival, and because of their …

Background Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) has been associated with a more
aggressive histology, poorer prognosis, and nonresponsiveness to hormone therapy. It is …

Importance Breast cancer incidence trends by age and race/ethnicity have been
documented; it is less clear whether incidence trends of breast cancer molecular subtypes …

Purpose: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has attracted more attention both clinically
and experimentally because of its high-risk biological characteristics and lacking of effective …

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading
cause of cancer death among women in the United States and varies systematically by race …

Background The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report,“Unequal Treatment,” which defines
disparities as racially based, indicates that disparities in cancer diagnosis and treatment are …

Objective: To understand the role of racial residential segregation on Black-White disparities
in breast cancer presentation, treatment, and outcomes. Summary of Background Data …

BACKGROUND Breast cancers that are negative for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone
receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)(triple negative [TN]) …