Objective To systematically review methods developed and employed to evaluate the
diagnostic accuracy of medical test when there is a missing or no gold standard. Study …

Poultry farming is an essential industry of animal husbandry, which is developing in the
direction of scale, intelligence and unmanned. Intelligent information perception ideas for …

The term biosensors encompasses devices that have the potential to quantify physiological,
immunological and behavioural responses of livestock and multiple animal species. Novel …

Rotavirus is a major pathogen responsible for diarrheal disease in calves, resulting in loss of
productivity and economy of farmers. However, various facets of diarrheal disease caused …

In commercial poultry production there are a number of diseases which are of particular
importance due to the heavy economic losses that can arise if a flock becomes infected. The …

The laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases, especially those caused by mixed
infections, is challenging. Routinely, it requires submission of multiple samples to separate …

Abstract In January–April 2016, cattle and buffalo farm owners and veterinarians reported
clinical signs suggestive of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) outbreaks among non …

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an emerging zoonotic viral respiratory disease
that was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. In 2015, the largest MERS outbreak outside …

Bovine rotavirus (BRV) is a potential zoonotic intestinal pathogen that brings a serious threat
to calf health, and has resulted in huge economic losses to China's breeding industry. Here …

Livestock plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and driving the global economy.
However, viral infections can have far-reaching consequences beyond economic …