COVID-19 vaccine update: vaccine effectiveness, SARS-CoV-2 variants, boosters, adverse effects, and immune correlates of protection
Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the most severe public health
challenge in this century. Two years after its emergence, the rapid development and …
challenge in this century. Two years after its emergence, the rapid development and …
The humoral response and antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection
Two and a half years into the COVID-19 pandemic, we have gained many insights into the
human antibody response to the causative SARS-CoV-2 virus. In this Review, we …
human antibody response to the causative SARS-CoV-2 virus. In this Review, we …
[HTML][HTML] BA. 2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.
2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA. 2 lineage 1. The receptor …
2.12. 1, BA. 4 and BA. 5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA. 2 lineage 1. The receptor …
Omicron BA. 1 breakthrough infection drives cross-variant neutralization and memory B cell formation against conserved epitopes
J Quandt, A Muik, N Salisch, BG Lui, S Lutz… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Omicron is the evolutionarily most distinct severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) variant of concern (VOC) to date. We report that Omicron BA. 1 breakthrough …
(SARS-CoV-2) variant of concern (VOC) to date. We report that Omicron BA. 1 breakthrough …
Class switch toward noninflammatory, spike-specific IgG4 antibodies after repeated SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
P Irrgang, J Gerling, K Kocher, D Lapuente… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
RNA vaccines are efficient preventive measures to combat the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. High levels of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 …
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. High levels of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 …
Vaccination induces HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in humans
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) can protect against HIV infection but have not been
induced by human vaccination. A key barrier to bnAb induction is vaccine priming of rare …
induced by human vaccination. A key barrier to bnAb induction is vaccine priming of rare …
Prior vaccination promotes early activation of memory T cells and enhances immune responses during SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection of vaccinated
individuals is increasingly common but rarely results in severe disease, likely due to the …
individuals is increasingly common but rarely results in severe disease, likely due to the …
Memory B cells
T Inoue, T Kurosaki - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2024 - nature.com
Recent advances in studies of immune memory in mice and humans have reinforced the
concept that memory B cells play a critical role in protection against repeated infections …
concept that memory B cells play a critical role in protection against repeated infections …
Antibody-mediated neutralization of SARS-CoV-2
Neutralizing antibodies can block infection, clear pathogens, and are essential to provide
long-term immunity. Since the onset of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies …
long-term immunity. Since the onset of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies …
Recall of preexisting cross-reactive B cell memory after Omicron BA. 1 breakthrough infection
Understanding immune responses after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infection will facilitate the development of next-generation …
(SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infection will facilitate the development of next-generation …