Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people and
generates high healthcare costs due to frequent complications when inappropriately …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) seems to be the major cause of chronic kidney disease that may
finally lead to End Stage Renal Disease. So, renal function assessment in type 2 diabetes …

Background Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. The
diagnostic markers of nephropathy, including the presence of albuminuria and/or a reduced …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is regarded as the most chronic autoimmune disease
affecting children and adolescents that results from a destruction of pancreatic β-cell and …

Background Identification of risk factors that have causal effects on the occurrence of
diabetic kidney disease (DKD), is of great significance in early screening and intervening for …

Background Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease in
patients with diabetes mellitus type I (DM-T1). Microalbuminuria and estimated glomerular …

Purpose Complications from diabetes mellitus can occur over time and although
glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a good biomarker for glycaemic control, other factors …

Background This study aimed to identify the prominent risk factors that may trigger danger
signals of early onset of vascular deregulation in T1D. The risk factors we have identified …

Background Renal function assessment in T2DM individuals is very important, as diabetic
nephropathy (DN) seems to be the major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that may …