Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of a fatal malignancy
known as adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). One way to address the pathology of the disease lies …

Going back to their discovery in the early 1980s, both the Human T-cell Leukemia virus type-
1 (HTLV-1) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1 (HIV-1) greatly fascinated the …

So far, only two retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(type 1 and 2) and human
T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), have been recognized as pathogenic for humans …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of a neural chronic
inflammation, called HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) …

Dendritic cells (DCs) function as a link between innate and adaptive immune responses.
Retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1 modulate DCs to their advantage and utilize them to …

Since the discovery of the human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1), cellular and animal
models have provided invaluable contributions in the knowledge of viral infection …

Introduction The Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first described human
retrovirus. It is currently estimated that around 5 to 10 million people worldwide are infected …

The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is highly dependent on cell-to-cell
interaction for transmission and productive infection. Cell-to-cell interactions through the …

Simple Summary Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are cytoplasmic channels which regulate the
contacts between cells and allow the transfer of several elements, including ions …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), the etiological agent of adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and the demyelinating neuroinflammatory disease known as …