ABSTRACT The Human T-Lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) affects up to 10 million
people worldwide. It is directly associated to one of the most aggressive T cell malignancies …

The tumorvirus human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), a member of the delta-
retrovirus family, is transmitted via cell-containing body fluids such as blood products …

So far, only two retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(type 1 and 2) and human
T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), have been recognized as pathogenic for humans …

Dendritic cells (DCs) function as a link between innate and adaptive immune responses.
Retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1 modulate DCs to their advantage and utilize them to …

Autophagy is known as a conserved self-eating mechanism that contributes to cells to
degrade different intracellular components (ie, macromolecular complexes, aggregated …

The transmission of viruses from one host to another typically occurs through horizontal or
vertical pathways. The horizontal pathways include transmission amongst individuals …

Autophagy is a complex degradative process by which eukaryotic cells capture cytoplasmic
components for subsequent degradation through lysosomal hydrolases. Although this …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection is linked to adult T-cell leukemia-
lymphoma (ATLL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

Human T lymphotropic virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) is a well‐known human oncovirus, associated
with two life‐threatening diseases, adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV‐1 …

The perception of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTlV-1) infection as a “silent disease”
has recently given way to concern that its presence may be having a variety of effects. HTLV …