Co-infections by multiple pathogen strains are common in the wild. Theory predicts co-
infections to have major consequences for both within-and between-host disease dynamics …

Plants can defend themselves to pathogen and herbivore attack by responding to chemical
signals that are emitted by attacked plants. It is well established that such signals can be …

Plants respond to biotic stress by inducing a variety of responses, which not only protect
against the immediate diseases but also provide immunity from future infections. One …

Chloroplasts are key players in plant immune signaling, contributing to not only de novo
synthesis of defensive phytohormones but also the generation of reactive oxygen and …

Highlights•SAR involves rapid generation and translocation of mobile signal (s).•AzA, DA,
G3P, MeSA, and DIR1 are mobile SAR inducers.•Feed-back regulatory loop between AzA …

Some alternative control strategies of currently emerging plant diseases are based on the
use of resistance inducers. This review highlights the recent advances made in the …

Jasmonates (JAs) are universally known lipid-derived phytohormones which regulate
overall plant growth under both abiotic and biotic stresses. They are helpful in developing …

The auxin‐producing bacterium A zospirillum brasilense S p245 can promote the growth of
several plant species. The model plant A rabidopsis thaliana was chosen as host plant to …

Liquid formamide has been irradiated by high-energy proton beams in the presence of
powdered meteorites, and the products of the catalyzed resulting syntheses were analyzed …

Background Effective enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass benefits from lignin
removal, relocation, and/or modification during hydrothermal pretreatment. Phase transition …