Liquid biopsy, characterized by minimally invasive detection through biofluids such as
blood, saliva, and urine, has emerged as a revolutionary strategy for cancer diagnosis and …

Exosomes are vesicles encompassed by a lipid bilayer that are released by various living
cells. Exosomal proteins are encapsulated within the membrane or embedded on the …

Exosomes belong to a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles secreted by the dynamic
multistep endocytosis process and carry diverse functional molecular cargoes, including …

Cancer is a deadly disease that is globally and consistently one of the leading causes of
mortality every year. Despite the availability of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy …

Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …

Background Exosomes play crucial roles in regulating the crosstalk between normal and
cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment, and in regulating cancer proliferation, migration …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have become the focus of rising interest because of their
numerous functions in physiology and pathology. Cells release heterogeneous vesicles of …

Two broad categories of extracellular vesicles (EVs), exosomes and shed microvesicles
(sMVs), which differ in size distribution as well as protein and RNA profiles, have been …

Abstract Exosomes are nanoscale (≈ 30–150 nm) extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin
that are shed by most types of cells and circulate in bodily fluids. Exosomes carry a specific …

Purpose: To identify tumor-derived exosomal biomarkers that are able to discriminate
between adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) as a noninvasive method in …