B cells and antibodies account for the most prominent immunodiagnostic feature in patients
with multiple sclerosis (MS), namely oligoclonal bands. Furthermore, evidence is …

The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) involves several components: redox,
inflammatory/autoimmune, vascular, and neurodegenerative. All of them are supported by …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe disease of the central nervous system (CNS)
characterized by autoimmune inflammation and neurodegeneration. Historically, damage to …

B cells, plasma cells and antibodies may play a key role in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS). This notion is supported by various immunological changes observed in MS …

The effects of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on the immune system in multiple sclerosis (MS) are
not completely elucidated. In this study, an extensive immunophenotypic analysis of innate …

Objective To evaluate the influence of Fingolimod treatment on B‐cell subset composition
and function in multiple sclerosis patients and its potential clinical relevance. Methods …

The role of B cells in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune
neurodegenerative disease, is becoming eminent in recent years, but the specific …

The cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 are produced by cells of the adaptive and innate arms of the
immune system and they appear to play key roles in genetically diverse autoimmune …

B linage cells are versatile players in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis
optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMO). New potential targets of …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a progressive decline in
lung function, caused by exposure to exogenous particles, mainly cigarette smoke (CS) …