The prefrontal cortex, pathological anxiety, and anxiety disorders

MM Kenwood, NH Kalin, H Barbas - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
Anxiety is experienced in response to threats that are distal or uncertain, involving changes
in one's subjective state, autonomic responses, and behavior. Defensive and physiologic …

[HTML][HTML] Amygdala circuit substrates for stress adaptation and adversity

WH Zhang, JY Zhang, A Holmes, BX Pan - Biological psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
Brain systems that promote the maintenance of homeostasis in face of stress have
significant adaptive value. A growing body of work across species demonstrates a critical …

Uncertainty and anticipation in anxiety: an integrated neurobiological and psychological perspective

DW Grupe, JB Nitschke - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Uncertainty about a possible future threat disrupts our ability to avoid it or to mitigate its
negative impact and thus results in anxiety. Here, we focus the broad literature on the …

Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias

TC Peck, S Seinfeld, SM Aglioti, M Slater - Consciousness and cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
Although it has been shown that immersive virtual reality (IVR) can be used to induce
illusions of ownership over a virtual body (VB), information on whether this changes implicit …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of anxiety upon cognition: perspectives from human threat of shock studies

OJ Robinson, K Vytal, BR Cornwell… - Frontiers in human …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Anxiety disorders constitute a sizeable worldwide health burden with profound social and
economic consequences. The symptoms are wide-ranging; from hyperarousal to difficulties …

Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder—a meta-analytic review resulting in a new neurofunctional model

AB Bruehl, A Delsignore, K Komossa… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most frequent anxiety disorders. The landmark
meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies by Etkin and Wager (2007) revealed …

Temporal dynamics of attentional bias

A Zvielli, A Bernstein… - Clinical Psychological …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Biases of emotional attention are believed to be central to human (mal) adaptation and
multiple forms of psychopathology. Yet fundamental questions remain regarding the nature …

[HTML][HTML] The complex interaction between anxiety and cognition: insight from spatial and verbal working memory

KE Vytal, BR Cornwell, AM Letkiewicz… - Frontiers in human …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Anxiety can be distracting, disruptive, and incapacitating. Despite problems with empirical
replication of this phenomenon, one fruitful avenue of study has emerged from working …

Greater amygdala activity and dorsomedial prefrontal–amygdala coupling are associated with enhanced inflammatory responses to stress

KA Muscatell, K Dedovic, GM Slavich… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Psychological stress is implicated in the etiology of many common chronic diseases and
mental health disorders. Recent research suggests that inflammation may be a key …

The role of the amygdala and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotional regulation: implications for post-traumatic stress disorder

DG Andrewes, LM Jenkins - Neuropsychology review, 2019 - Springer
The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now
well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less …