Calcific aortic valve disease: mechanisms, prevention and treatment

LHM Moncla, M Briend, Y Bossé… - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is the most common disorder affecting heart valves and
is characterized by thickening, fibrosis and mineralization of the aortic valve leaflets …

Inflammatory and biomechanical drivers of endothelial-interstitial interactions in calcific aortic valve disease

K Driscoll, AD Cruz, JT Butcher - Circulation research, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Calcific aortic valve disease is dramatically increasing in global burden, yet no therapy
exists outside of prosthetic replacement. The increasing proportion of younger and more …

[HTML][HTML] Uncoupling the vicious cycle of mechanical stress and inflammation in calcific aortic valve disease

NH Dayawansa, S Baratchi, K Peter - Frontiers in Cardiovascular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a common acquired valvulopathy, which carries a
high burden of mortality. Chronic inflammation has been postulated as the predominant …

Innate and adaptive immunity in cardiovascular calcification

LSA Passos, A Lupieri, D Becker-Greene, E Aikawa - Atherosclerosis, 2020 - Elsevier
Despite the focus placed on cardiovascular research, the prevalence of vascular and
valvular calcification is increasing and remains a leading contributor of cardiovascular …

PROX1 inhibits PDGF-B expression to prevent myxomatous degeneration of heart valves

YC Ho, X Geng, A O'Donnell, J Ibarrola… - Circulation …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Cardiac valve disease is observed in 2.5% of the general population and
10% of the elderly people. Effective pharmacological treatments are currently not available …

[HTML][HTML] Models and Techniques to Study Aortic Valve Calcification in Vitro, ex Vivo and in Vivo. An Overview

M Bogdanova, A Zabirnyk, A Malashicheva… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Aortic valve stenosis secondary to aortic valve calcification is the most common valve
disease in the Western world. Calcification is a result of pathological proliferation and …

[HTML][HTML] HIV-related myocardial fibrosis: inflammatory hypothesis and crucial role of immune cells dysregulation

E Teer, L Dominick, NC Mukonowenzou, MF Essop - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Although the underlying mechanisms driving human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-mediated
cardiovascular diseases (CVD) onset and progression remain unclear, the role of chronic …

Platelets: implications in aortic valve stenosis and bioprosthetic valve dysfunction from pathophysiology to clinical care

SL Sellers, GS Gulsin, D Zaminski, R Bing… - Basic to Translational …, 2021 - jacc.org
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common heart valve disease requiring surgery in developed
countries, with a rising global burden associated with aging populations. The predominant …

PTP1B inhibition improves mitochondrial dynamics to alleviate calcific aortic valve disease via regulating OPA1 homeostasis

F Liu, J Chen, W Hu, C Gao, Z Zeng, S Cheng… - Basic to Translational …, 2022 - jacc.org
There are currently no pharmacological therapies for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD).
Here, we evaluated the role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibition in CAVD …

[HTML][HTML] Oscillatory shear potentiates latent TGF-β1 activation more than steady shear as demonstrated by a novel force generator

K Kouzbari, MR Hossan, JH Arrizabalaga… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Cardiovascular mechanical stresses trigger physiological and pathological cellular reactions
including secretion of Transforming Growth Factor β1 ubiquitously in a latent form (LTGF …