[HTML][HTML] Cognitive impairment as a predictor of long-term psychological distress in patients with polysubstance use disorders: a prospective longitudinal cohort study
J Hetland, AJ Lundervold, AH Erga - BMC psychiatry, 2024 - Springer
Background The association between polysubstance use disorder (pSUD), mental illness,
and cognitive impairments is well established and linked to negative outcomes in substance …
and cognitive impairments is well established and linked to negative outcomes in substance …
20-year neurocognitive development following a schizophrenia spectrum disorder and associations with symptom severity and functional outcomes
M Starzer, HG Hansen, C Hjorthøj, N Albert… - Psychological …, 2024 - cambridge.org
BackgroundCognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia and are closely associated
with poor functional outcomes. It remains unclear if cognitive deficits progress over time or …
with poor functional outcomes. It remains unclear if cognitive deficits progress over time or …
[HTML][HTML] Cognitive performance as a behavioral phenotype associated with cocaine self-administration in female and male socially housed monkeys
MI Allen, MB Costa, BN Johnson, RW Gould… - …, 2024 - nature.com
Considerable research has suggested that certain cognitive domains may contribute to
cocaine misuse. However, there are gaps in the literature regarding whether cognitive …
cocaine misuse. However, there are gaps in the literature regarding whether cognitive …
[HTML][HTML] Subjective and objective assessments of executive functions are independently predictive of aggressive tendencies in patients with substance use disorder
S Pichlmeier, J Streb, FA Rösel, H Dobler… - Comprehensive …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background and aims Impairments in executive functions have been found to influence
violent behavior. Executive functions are crucial in the treatment of patients with substance …
violent behavior. Executive functions are crucial in the treatment of patients with substance …
[HTML][HTML] Anhedonia and sensitivity to punishment in schizophrenia, depression and opiate use disorder
Background From a behavioural perspective anhedonia is defined as diminished interest in
the engagement of pleasurable activities. Despite its presence across a range of psychiatric …
the engagement of pleasurable activities. Despite its presence across a range of psychiatric …
Problems experienced by children from families with histories of substance misuse: An ABCD study®
Background There are significant knowledge gaps of the vulnerabilities faced by youth from
families with histories of alcohol or substance misuse. This study aimed to provide a …
families with histories of alcohol or substance misuse. This study aimed to provide a …
[HTML][HTML] Striatal hypoactivation during monetary loss anticipation in individuals with substance use disorders in a heterogenous urban American Indian sample
RA Wilhelm, PA Spechler, MJ Demuth… - Drug and alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Research suggests that disproportionate exposure to risk factors places American Indian
(AI) peoples at higher risk for substance use disorders (SUD). Although SUD is linked to …
(AI) peoples at higher risk for substance use disorders (SUD). Although SUD is linked to …
[HTML][HTML] Intersection between social inequality and emotion regulation on emerging adult cannabis use
Abstract Emerging adulthood (EA; ages 18–25) is characterized by socioemotional and
neurodevelopmental challenges. Cannabis is a widely used substance among EAs, and …
neurodevelopmental challenges. Cannabis is a widely used substance among EAs, and …
Risks versus consequences of adolescent and young adult substance use: A focus on executive control
M Luciana - Current addiction reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review examines the role of executive control processes in
the liability for substance misuse and whether substance use, once initiated, leads to …
the liability for substance misuse and whether substance use, once initiated, leads to …
Heroin use and neuropsychological impairments: comparison of intravenous and inhalational use
Background and objectives Injection and inhalational heroin use are associated with
different levels of brain exposure to heroin and its metabolites and differences in the severity …
different levels of brain exposure to heroin and its metabolites and differences in the severity …