Background: Bone mass acquisition during growth is a major determinant of the risk of
developing osteoporosis later in life. Body composition is an anthropometric determinant of …

Background Sex hormones are recognized to play a significant role in increasing bone
mineral density (BMD) and promoting bone maturation during adolescence. The purpose of …

Bone mass increases rapidly in adolescence, and achieving higher bone mineral density
(BMD) during this period can help prevent osteoporosis. However, the effects of metallic …

Environmental pollutant is considered to be one of the important factors affecting adolescent
growth. However, the effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) exposure on adolescent …

As the association between obesity and bone health remains controversial in children and
adolescents, we investigate the effects of obesity parameters on bone mineral density (BMD) …

Background: Bone mineral acquisition during adolescence is crucial for maximizing peak
bone mass. Fat mass (FM) and bone mass are closely related. This study investigated the …

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a key parameter widely used in the assessment of bone
health. Although many investigations have explored the relationship between trace …

Currently, it is unclear whether creatine phosphokinase (CPK) affects bone mineral density
(BMD) in adolescents. We sought to clarify the relationship between CPK and total BMD in …

Adolescence is a period characterized by large accumulation of bone mass. Body
composition is an important determinant of bone mass. This study aimed to assess the …

Despite the increased growth and professionalism of women's and girls' soccer in recent
years, there is still a paucity of research exploring talent identification and development. It is …