Simple Summary Liver cancer is a prevalent gastrointestinal carcinoma and is closely linked
to chronic inflammation, including both hepatic and extrahepatic inflammations. However …

Objectives Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and certain inflammatory cytokines (such as interleukin
1 [IL-1] and tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-a]) are related; however, the causal …

Background Inflammatory cytokines have long been considered closely related to the
development of oral lichen planus (OLP), and we further explored the causal relationship …

Objectives Previous studies have reported an association between inflammatory cytokines
and inflammatory arthritis, including Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) …

Background Despite early attempts, the relationship between immune characteristics and
gastrointestinal tract cancers remains incompletely elucidated. Hence, rigorous and further …

Methods We performed a two-sample MR analysis to assess the causal effects of 41
inflammatory cytokines on stroke and its subtypes and conducted a genome-wide …

OBJECTIVE: Several observational studies have revealed a possible association between
asthma and miscarriage. However, inferring causal relationships from observational studies …

Background Despite the abundance of research examining the effects of coffee, tea, and
alcohol on inflammatory diseases, there is a notable absence of conclusive evidence …

Introduction Defective interleukin-2 (IL-2) production contributes to immune system
imbalance in patients with systemic erythematosus lupus (SLE). Recent clinical studies …

Background: While extensive research highlighted the involvement of metabolism and
immune cells in female reproductive diseases, causality remains unestablished. Methods …