Objectives Previous studies have indicated a correlation between cytokines and
autoimmune diseases. yet the causality remains uncertain. Through Mendelian …

Objective This study aimed to elucidate the causal relationships between antibodies and
autoimmune diseases using Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods Data on 46 …

Background Although previous studies have identified an association between trace
elements and essential hypertension, the specific trace elements involved and the …

Background Increasing evidence suggests a robust correlation between the gut microbiome
and alopecia areata. In light of the extensive diversity of gut microbiota, this study aims to …

Objective To utilize vast genetic data to reveal the interplay between 41 systemic
inflammatory factors and endometriosis. Design Bidirectional Mendelian randomization …

Background Mounting evidence suggests a connection between inflammatory cytokines and
adhesive capsulitis (AC). However, the specific systemic inflammatory cytokines contributing …

Purpose Clinical studies have demonstrated the intricate association between the onset and
progression of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the activation of the inflammatory …

Background Previous studies have observed elevated myeloid cells in the peripheral blood
of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but the causal relationship between them remains …

Background Observational studies have shown that changes in circulating cytokine/growth
factor levels occur throughout the initiation and progression of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) …

Background. Observational studies have suggested an association between inflammatory
cytokines and Parkinson's disease (PD). This Mendelian randomization (MR) was …