Mechanisms of fungal dissemination

AB Strickland, M Shi - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Fungal infections are an increasing threat to global public health. There are more than six
million fungal species worldwide, but less than 1% are known to infect humans. Most of …

Expanding fungal pathogenesis: Cryptococcus breaks out of the opportunistic box

JW Kronstad, R Attarian, B Cadieux, J Choi… - Nature reviews …, 2011 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is generally considered to be an opportunistic fungal pathogen
because of its tendency to infect immunocompromised individuals, particularly those …

Systematic genetic analysis of virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

OW Liu, CD Chun, ED Chow, C Chen, HD Madhani… - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
The fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity among
HIV-infected individuals. We utilized the completed genome sequence and optimized …

Cryptococcosis

M Chayakulkeeree, JR Perfect - Diagnosis and treatment of human …, 2008 - Springer
Cryptococcosis is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic encapsulated yeasts in the
genus Cryptococcus. Currently, two species of these fungi commonly cause disease in …

Bacterial, fungal and protozoan carbonic anhydrases as drug targets

C Capasso, CT Supuran - Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2. 1.1), a group of ubiquitously expressed
metalloenzymes, are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes, as …

Spores as Infectious Propagules of Cryptococcus neoformans

R Velagapudi, YP Hsueh, S Geunes-Boyer… - Infection and …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are closely related pathogenic fungi that
cause pneumonia and meningitis in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent …

Extracellular phospholipase activity is a virulence factor for Cryptococcus neoformans

GM Cox, HC McDade, SCA Chen… - Molecular …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans secretes a phospholipase enzyme
that demonstrates phospholipase B (PLB), lysophospholipase hydrolase and …

Urease expression by Cryptococcus neoformans promotes microvascular sequestration, thereby enhancing central nervous system invasion

MA Olszewski, MC Noverr, GH Chen, GB Toews… - The American journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Our objective was to determine the role of the cryptococcal virulence factor urease in
pulmonary-to-central nervous system, dissemination, invasion, and growth. C. neoformans …

The emerging role of urease as a general microbial virulence factor

JC Rutherford - PLoS pathogens, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Urea is generated in humans following the breakdown of amino acids and is evenly
distributed throughout the body, including in the central nervous system, subcutaneous …

Extracellular Vesicles from Cryptococcus neoformans Modulate Macrophage Functions

DL Oliveira, CG Freire-de-Lima… - Infection and …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans and distantly related fungal species release extracellular vesicles
that traverse the cell wall and contain a varied assortment of components, some of which …