Forced choices reveal a trade-off between cognitive effort and physical pain

TA Vogel, ZM Savelson, AR Otto, M Roy - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Cognitive effort is described as aversive, and people will generally avoid it when possible.
This aversion to effort is believed to arise from a cost–benefit analysis of the actions …

Effort shapes social cognition and behaviour: A neuro-cognitive framework

LS Contreras-Huerta, MA Pisauro, MAJ Apps - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Theoretical accounts typically posit that variability in social behaviour is a function of
capacity limits. We argue that many social behaviours are goal-directed and effortful, and …

Excessive use of reminders: Metacognition and effort-minimisation in cognitive offloading

C Sachdeva, SJ Gilbert - Consciousness and Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
People often use external reminders to help remember delayed intentions. This is a form of
“cognitive offloading”. Individuals sometimes offload more often than would be optimal …

Complexity and procedural choice

J Banovetz, R Oprea - American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 2023 - aeaweb.org
We test the core ideas of the “automata” approach to bounded rationality, using simple
experimental bandit tasks. Optimality requires subjects to use a moderately complex …

When is learning “effortful”? Scrutinizing the concept of mental effort in cognitively oriented research from a motivational perspective

A Grund, S Fries, M Nückles, A Renkl… - Educational Psychology …, 2024 - Springer
In the context of instructional design and self-regulated learning research, the notion of
mental effort allocation, monitoring, and control has gained increasing attention. Bringing …

Meta-control: From psychology to computational neuroscience

B Eppinger, T Goschke, S Musslick - Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral …, 2021 - Springer
Research in the past decades shed light on the different mechanisms that underlie our
capacity for cognitive control. However, the meta-level processes that regulate cognitive …

The “effort elephant” in the room: What is effort, anyway?

KS Thomson, DM Oppenheimer - … on Psychological Science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite decades of research in the fields of judgment and decision-making, social
psychology, cognitive psychology, human-machine interaction, behavioral economics, and …

Predictive smooth pursuit eye movements

E Kowler, JF Rubinstein, EM Santos… - Annual review of vision …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Smooth pursuit eye movements maintain the line of sight on smoothly moving targets.
Although often studied as a response to sensory motion, pursuit anticipates changes in …

Affect and cognitive control: Insights from research on effort mobilization

N Silvestrini, GHE Gendolla - International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2019 - Elsevier
We present theory and research on effort mobilization that is relevant for understanding the
role of affect in cognitive control. We posit that cognitive control and effort are closely related …

Cognitive effort exertion enhances electrophysiological responses to rewarding outcomes

M Bogdanov, H Renault, S LoParco… - Cerebral …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Recent work has highlighted neural mechanisms underlying cognitive effort-related
discounting of anticipated rewards. However, findings on whether effort exertion alters the …