A sufficient and timely energy supply is a prerequisite for the operation of iono-and
osmoregulatory mechanisms in fish. Measurements of whole-fish or isolated-gill (or other …

Salinity stress occurs when salt concentration in the environment changes rapidly, for
example because of tidal water flow, rainstorms, drought, or evaporation from small bodies …

Salinity is one of the most prominent abiotic factors, which greatly influence reproduction,
development, growth, physiological and metabolic activities of fishes. Spotted sea bass …

The cellular stress response (CSR) is pervasive to all domains of life. It has shaped the
interaction between organisms and their environment since the origin of the first cell …

Microplastics (MPs) pollution and salinity variation are two environmental stressors, but their
combined effects on marine mollusks are rarely known. Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were …

Changes in different osmoregulatory and metabolic parameters over time were assessed in
gills, kidney, liver and brain of gilthead sea bream Sparus auratus transferred either from …

The turbot Scophthalmus maximus is one of the most economically important fish harvested
from the coastal areas of northern China. Low salinity stress is an important obstacle to the …

This study investigates and reports on the effects of salinity levels on haematological and
biochemical parameters of the widely cultured mullet, Mugil cephalus. For this purpose, 45 …

The effects of three different environmental salinities (15, 25 and 39‰) on growth,
osmoregulation and energy metabolism of juvenile Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis …

The branchial osmoregulatory response of gilthead sea bream (Sparus auratus L.) to short‐
term (2–192 hr) and long‐term (2 weeks) exposure to different environmental salinities (5‰ …