Blood is a bodily fluid that is vital for a number of life functions in animals. To a first
approximation, blood is a mildly alkaline aqueous fluid (plasma) in which a large number of …

Raman spectroscopy has become an essential tool for chemists, physicists, biologists and
materials scientists. In this article, we present the challenges in unravelling the molecule …

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by unicellular hemoparasites of the genus
Plasmodium that results in the death of over one million people worldwide every year. Early …

This study presents the analysis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in human blood serum
using Raman spectroscopy combined with pattern recognition technique. In total, 119 …

Plasmodium falciparum infections are the most common cause of malaria-related deaths. A
significant difference between red blood cells with and without infection can be seen in their …

Infectious diseases claim millions of lives each year. Robust and accurate diagnostics are
essential tools for identifying those who are at risk and in need of treatment in low-resource …

Spectroscopy-based techniques are emerging diagnostic and surveillance tools for
mosquito-borne diseases. This review has consolidated and summarised recent research in …

In this paper, a biosensors based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PhC)
waveguide including a ring resonator is designed and simulated based on refractive index …

When measuring microplastics of environmental samples, additives and attachment of
biological materials may result in strong fluorescence in Raman spectra, which increases …

This paper presents a performance signature of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor
for infected red blood cells (RBCs) detection using titanium dioxide (TiO 2)-2D nanomaterial …