Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a nonpharmacological intervention
that activates a complex neuronal network to reduce pain by activating descending inhibitory …

Background Chronic pain, considered to be pain lasting more than three months, is a
common and often difficult to treat condition that can significantly impact upon function and …

Biofilm infection has a high prevalence in chronic wounds and can delay wound healing.
Current treatment using debridement and antibiotic administration imposes a significant …

Background Neuropathic pain, which is due to nerve disease or damage, represents a
significant burden on people and society. It can be particularly unpleasant and achieving …

Because transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) works by reducing central
excitability and activating central inhibition pathways, we tested the hypothesis that TENS …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is commonly used for the
management of pain; however, its effects on several pain and function measures are …

Objective Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by pain and fatigue, particularly during
physical activity. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) activates endogenous …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-pharmacological intervention
used in the treatment of acute and chronic pain conditions. The first clinical studies on TENS …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a nonpharmacological treatment for
control of pain. It has come under much scrutiny lately with the Center for Medicare Services …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a technique that delivers mild
electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to reduce pain. TENS is used by …