Low energy availability in athletes 2020: an updated narrative review of prevalence, risk, within-day energy balance, knowledge, and impact on sports performance
DM Logue, SM Madigan, A Melin, E Delahunt… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Low energy availability (EA) underpins the female and male athlete triad and relative energy
deficiency in sport (RED-S). The condition arises when insufficient calories are consumed to …
deficiency in sport (RED-S). The condition arises when insufficient calories are consumed to …
Reasons for and consequences of low energy availability in female and male athletes: social environment, adaptations, and prevention
Low energy availability (LEA) represents a state in which the body does not have enough
energy left to support all physiological functions needed to maintain optimal health. When …
energy left to support all physiological functions needed to maintain optimal health. When …
International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update
M Mountjoy, J Sundgot-Borgen… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
The IOC RED-S consensus authors have reconvened to provide an update summary of the
interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …
interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …
Low energy availability: history, definition and evidence of its endocrine, metabolic and physiological effects in prospective studies in females and males
Energy availability (EA) is defined as the amount of dietary energy available to sustain
physiological function after subtracting the energetic cost of exercise. Insufficient EA due to …
physiological function after subtracting the energetic cost of exercise. Insufficient EA due to …
Effect of estrogen on musculoskeletal performance and injury risk
N Chidi-Ogbolu, K Baar - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Estrogen has a dramatic effect on musculoskeletal function. Beyond the known relationship
between estrogen and bone, it directly affects the structure and function of other …
between estrogen and bone, it directly affects the structure and function of other …
Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review
Iron plays a significant role in the body, and is specifically important to athletes, since it is a
dominant feature in processes such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Despite its …
dominant feature in processes such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Despite its …
[HTML][HTML] Energy availability in athletics: health, performance, and physique
The reported prevalence of low energy availability (LEA) in female and male track and field
athletes is between 18% and 58% with the highest prevalence among athletes in endurance …
athletes is between 18% and 58% with the highest prevalence among athletes in endurance …
Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on REDs
MK Torstveit, KE Ackerman, N Constantini… - British journal of sports …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) is common among female and male athletes
representing various sports at different performance levels, and the underlying cause is …
representing various sports at different performance levels, and the underlying cause is …
Pitfalls of conducting and interpreting estimates of energy availability in free-living athletes
The human body requires energy for numerous functions including, growth, thermogenesis,
reproduction, cellular maintenance, and movement. In sports nutrition, energy availability …
reproduction, cellular maintenance, and movement. In sports nutrition, energy availability …
Review of the scientific rationale, development and validation of the International Olympic Committee Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Clinical Assessment Tool: V …
T Stellingwerff, M Mountjoy, WTP McCluskey… - British Journal of …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) has various different risk factors, numerous
signs and symptoms and is heavily influenced by one's environment. Accordingly, there is …
signs and symptoms and is heavily influenced by one's environment. Accordingly, there is …