Phospholipase D (PLD) hydrolyses phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) to produce free choline
and the critically important lipid signaling molecule phosphatidic acid (PtdOH). Since the …

To achieve host colonization, successful pathogens need to overcome plant basal defences.
For this,(hemi) biotrophic pathogens secrete effectors that interfere with a range of …

Abstract Phospholipase Ds (PLDs) are a heterogeneous group of enzymes that are widely
distributed in organisms. These enzymes hydrolyze the structural phospholipids of the …

Abstract Background and Aims The non-specific phospholipase C (NPC) is a new member
of the plant phospholipase family that reacts to abiotic environmental stresses, such as …

Phospholipase D alpha 1 (PLDα1) is a phospholipid hydrolyzing enzyme playing multiple
regulatory roles in stress responses of plants. Its signaling activity is mediated by …

Cells sense a variety of extracellular signals balancing their metabolism and physiology
according to changing growth conditions. Plasma membranes are the outermost …

Phospholipase D (PLD) in plants plays vital roles in growth, development, and stress
responses. However, the precise role of PLDs in pineapple remains poorly understood. In …

Increasing demand for the global food production in the agricultural sector is a crucial
driving force for the development of new disease-management methods that are not only …

Lipids are essential to proper cell structure, function, and signaling during development and
in response to biotic and abiotic stresses in all organisms, including plants. The acquisition …

The pathogenic fungus, Bipolaris sorokiniana, that causes spot blotch (SB) disease of
wheat, is a major production constraint in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia and …