Nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAp) is similar to human bone mineral in structure and biochemistry
and is, therefore, widely used as bone biomaterial and a drug carrier. Further, n-HAp …

Bioprinting is an emerging field in regenerative medicine. Producing cell-laden, three-
dimensional structures to mimic bodily tissues has an important role not only in tissue …

Bone tissue engineering commonly encompasses the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the propagation of cells to regenerate …

Additive manufacturing (AM) allows the fabrication of customized bone scaffolds in terms of
shape, pore size, material type, and mechanical properties. Combined with the possibility to …

Bone is a unique tissue that is capable of repairing itself after damage. However, there are
certain instances of fractures and defects that require clinical intervention for proper …

Photocatalysis has been considered a promising technology for the elimination of a wide
range of pollutants in water. Various types of photocatalysts (ie, homojunction …

Bone tissue has the capability to regenerate itself; however, defects of a critical size prevent
the bone from regenerating and require additional support. To aid regeneration, bone …

Abstract 3D printing technologies are a promising approach to treat intra‐oral bone defects,
especially those with poor regenerative potential. However, there is a lack of evidence …

The use of composite materials, processed as 3D tissue-like scaffolds, has been widely
investigated as a promising strategy for bone tissue engineering applications. Also, additive …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) and chitosan (CS) biopolymer are the major materials investigated for
biomedical purposes. Both of these components play an important role in the orthopedic …