Amiodarone: review of pulmonary effects and toxicity

SA Papiris, C Triantafillidou, L Kolilekas, D Markoulaki… - Drug safety, 2010 - Springer
Amiodarone, a bi-iodinated benzofuran derivative, is, because of its high effectiveness, one
of the most widely used antiarrhythmic agents. However, adverse effects, especially …

Animal models of drug-induced pulmonary fibrosis: an overview of molecular mechanisms and characteristics

S Li, J Shi, H Tang - Cell Biology And Toxicology, 2022 - Springer
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by
progressive loss of pulmonary function. Drug-induced interstitial lung disease has been …

Interstitial fibrosis and growth factors.

JA Lasky, AR Brody - Environmental health perspectives, 2000 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is scarring of the lung caused by a variety of inhaled
agents including mineral particles, organic dusts, and oxidant gases. The disease afflicts …

Protective effects of curcumin against amiodarone‐induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats

D Punithavathi, N Venkatesan… - British journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
We have studied whether curcumin prevents amiodarone‐induced lung fibrosis in rats.
Intratracheal instillation of amiodarone (6.25 mg kg− 1 on days 0 and 2, and then killed on …

Tumor necrosis factor α and toxicology

MI Luster, PP Simeonova, R Gallucci… - Critical reviews in …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
The molecular cloning of a group of proteins, collectively referred to as cytokines, and
including interleukins, chemokines, growth factors, colony stimulating factors, and tumor …

Amiodarone exposure during modest inflammation induces idiosyncrasy-like liver injury in rats: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha

J Lu, AD Jones, JR Harkema, RA Roth… - Toxicological …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Amiodarone [2-butyl-3-(3′, 5′-diiodo-4'α-diethylaminoethoxybenzoyl)-
benzofuran](AMD), a class III antiarrhythmic drug, is known to cause idiosyncratic …

The prolonged QT Interval: role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species and the ceramide and sphingosine-1 phosphate pathways

PP Sordillo, DC Sordillo, L Helson - in vivo, 2015 - iv.iiarjournals.org
Patients with QT prolongation have delayed cardiac repolarization and may suffer fatal
ventricular arrhythmias. To determine the role of cytokines in causing this syndrome, we …

Inhibition of amiodarone‐induced lung fibrosis but not alveolitis by angiotensin system antagonists

BD Uhal, R Wang, J Laukka, J Zhuang… - Pharmacology & …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Earlier work in this laboratory showed that amiodarone induces apoptosis in alveolar
epithelial cells by a mechanism inhibitable by angiotensin system antagonists. A variety of …

The inhibitory mechanisms of losartan and vitamin D on amiodarone‐induced lung inflammation in rats: Role of mitogen‐activated protein kinases/activator protein‐1

S Al‐Hassan, H Attia, H Alomar… - Journal of Biochemical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Amiodarone (AMD), an antiarrhythmic drug, is used cautiously due to its lung toxicity that is
characterized by alveolar inflammation followed by fatal fibrosis. AMD induces lung …

Nicorandil mitigates amiodarone‐induced pulmonary toxicity and fibrosis in association with the inhibition of lung TGF‐β1/PI3K/Akt1‐p/mTOR axis in rats

I Harb, H Ashour, LA Rashed, A Mostafa… - Clinical and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The long‐term side effect of the antiarrhythmic drug, amiodarone (AMIO), such as lung
toxicity, remains a critical clinical issue. The previous knowledge denotes diverse …