Transcription factors control gene expression, leading to regulation of biological processes
that determine plant development and adaptation to the environment. Land colonization by …

How horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has contributed to the evolution of animals and plants
remains a major puzzle. Despite recent progress, defining the overall scale and pattern of …

Cell-surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-
binding domain and leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are plant immune proteins that …

Abstract Botrytis cinerea Pers. Fr.(teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana) is a necrotrophic
fungal pathogen that attacks a wide range of plants. This updated pathogen profile explores …

A bstract We study the leading nonperturbative corrections to the strong-coupling
(ungapped) phase of the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) integral over unitary matrices, to one …

Abstract Background Populus davidiana× P. bollena is a species of poplar from northeastern
China that is characterized by cold resistance and fast growth but now suffers from pathogen …

Land plants (embryophytes), including vascular (tracheophytes) and non-vascular plants
(bryophytes), co-evolved with microorganisms since descendants of an algal ancestor …

The WRKY transcription factors (TFs) network is composed of WRKY TFs' subset, which
performs a critical role in immunity regulation of plants. However, functions of WRKY TFs' …

APETALA2/ethylene response factors (AP2/ERFs) transcription factors (TFs) have greatly
expanded in land plants compared to algae. In angiosperms, AP2/ERFs play important …

Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen that causes grey mold in many plant species,
including crops and model plants of angiosperms. B. cinerea also infects and colonizes the …