Background In combat sports, long-term training load can lead to sport-specific functional
and body posture adaptations. The most often observed changes are in the shape of the …

Background: Thoracic hyper-kyphosis is one of the most common posturaldisorders of the
spinal column. Decreased strength of spinal extensor musclesand range of motion of joints …

Study design This study used mixed methods with a two-stage sequential explanatory
design. In the quantitative portion, a cross-sectional study was performed with …

Aims: Lumbar hyper-lordosis may affect the stability, disfunction of suffered people and
leading to injury and postural disorders. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate …

Background and Aims: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the strength,
endurance, and muscles flexibility in Teenage wrestlers with and without hyper kyphosis …

ABSTRACT Background and Aims: Changes in the natural sapular position in wrestlers can
affect the spine and their shoulders alignment and the combination of these changes affects …

Purpose: Movement is considered a system that is made up of several elements, each of
which has a relatively unique basic function necessary for the production and regulation of …

A great deal of stresses are placed on the shoulder complex while performing overhead
activities in sports that involve actions like throwing or hitting a ball because of repeated …

Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the musculoskeletal disorders of
students of Imam Ali Military (AS) University with different military training history. Methods …

Results The angles of kyphosis and forward shoulder had a significant relationship with the
distance of the scapula from the spine at 0, 45 and 90 degrees of arm abduction (P≥ 0.05) …