Amyloid-β: a chameleon walking in two worlds: a review of the trophic and toxic properties of amyloid-β

CS Atwood, ME Obrenovich, T Liu, H Chan… - Brain Research …, 2003 - Elsevier
Although much maligned, the amyloid-β (Aβ) protein has been shown to possess a number
of trophic properties that emanate from the protein's ability to bind Cu, Fe and Zn. Aβ …

Green tea catechins as brain‐permeable, natural iron chelators‐antioxidants for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders

S Mandel, T Amit, L Reznichenko… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, or other neurodegenerative
diseases appears to be multifactorial, where a complex set of toxic reactions, including …

Brain glucose and energy metabolism abnormalities in sporadic Alzheimer disease. Causes and consequences: an update

S Hoyer - Experimental gerontology, 2000 - Elsevier
It is discussed that Alzheimer disease does not form a nosologic entity. 5 to 10% of all
Alzheimer cases are due to inherited abnormalities on chromosomes 1, or 14, or 21 …

The brain insulin signal transduction system and sporadic (type II) Alzheimer disease: an update

S Hoyer - Journal of neural transmission, 2002 - Springer
Nosologically, Alzheimer disease may not be considered to be a single disorder in spite of a
common clinical phenotype. Only a small proportion of about 5% to 10% of all Alzheimer …

Iron: the Redox-active center of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease

RJ Castellani, PI Moreira, G Liu, J Dobson… - Neurochemical …, 2007 - Springer
Although iron is essential in maintaining the function of the central nervous system, it is a
potent source of reactive oxygen species. Excessive iron accumulation occurs in many …

Biochemical and molecular studies using human autopsy brain tissue

MR Hynd, JM Lewohl, HL Scott… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The use of human brain tissue obtained at autopsy for neurochemical, pharmacological and
physiological analyses is reviewed. RNA and protein samples have been found suitable for …

Aβ as a bioflocculant: implications for the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease

SR Robinson, GM Bishop - Neurobiology of aging, 2002 - Elsevier
Research into Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been guided by the view that deposits of fibrillar
amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) are neurotoxic and are largely responsible for the …

Amyloid-β in Alzheimer disease: the null versus the alternate hypotheses

H Lee, X Zhu, RJ Castellani, A Nunomura… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2007 - ASPET
For nearly 20 years, the primary focus for researchers studying Alzheimer disease has been
centered on amyloid-β, such that the amyloid cascade hypothesis has become the “null …

Hypoperfusion induces overexpression of β-amyloid precursor protein mRNA in a focal ischemic rodent model

J Shi, SH Yang, L Stubley, AL Day, JW Simpkins - Brain research, 2000 - Elsevier
Silent stroke is one of the risk factors of dementia. In the present study, we used a novel focal
ischemic animal model to investigate the effects of comparatively small changes of cerebral …

Regulation of Bcl‐2 family proteins, neurotrophic factors, and APP processing in the neurorescue activity of propargylamine

O Bar‐Am, O Weinreb, T Amit… - The FASEB journal, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The anti‐Parkinson drug, rasagiline (N‐propargyl‐(1R)‐aminoindan) promotes neuronal
survival, via neuroprotective activity related to its propargyl moiety (propargylamine). We …