Acute chemical emergencies can occur as a result of an industrial accident, occupational
exposure, a natural disaster, or an act of terrorism. This article reviews empirical principles …

Abstract Sulfur mustard (2, 2′-dichlorodiethyl sulfide; SM) is a potent vesicating chemical
warfare agent that poses a continuing threat to both military and civilian populations …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a potent vesicant, known for its ability to cause incapacitation and
prolonged injuries to the eyes, skin and respiratory system. The toxic ocular events following …

Sulfur mustard (HD) is an alkylating and cytotoxic chemical warfare agent, which inflicts
severe skin toxicity and an inflammatory response. Effective medical countermeasures …

Sulfur mustard (SM), chemically 2, 2′-dichloro diethyl sulphide, is an incapacitating and
extremely toxic chemical warfare agent. It causes serious blisters on contact with human …

The vesicating agents sulfur mustard (SM) and lewisite (LEW) are potent chemical warfare
agents that primarily cause damage to the ocular, skin, and respiratory systems. However …

Dermal exposure to sulfur mustard causes inflammation and tissue injury. This is associated
with changes in expression of antioxidants and eicosanoids which contribute to oxidative …

Sulfur mustard (SM) as an alkylating and vesicating agent was used for 100 years as a
chemical weapon. SM as bi‐functional mustard can attacks and alkylates lots of …

The ability to ameliorate sulfur mustard (HD)‐induced oedema by treatment with anti‐
inflammatory drugs was reported previously after screening four steroids and four non …

Guinea pigs (GP) were exposed (head only) in individual plethysmographs to various
concentrations of sulfur mustard vapor, determined online, using FTIR attached to flow …