The risk associated with multiple cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and all-cause
mortality is decreased in individuals who meet the current recommendations for physical …

Background The benefits of exercise are well known; however, many of the underlying
molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Skeletal muscle secretes myokines, which …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can cause various conditions, including an increase in
reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels that can decrease nitric oxide (NO) availability and …

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of the effect of
combined exercise training on glucose metabolism markers, adipokines, and inflammatory …

Aging is one of the primary risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease, and regular physical activity can help to delay, prevent, or manage …

Low levels of mitochondrial stress are beneficial for organismal health and survival through
a process known as mitohormesis. Mitohormetic responses occur during or after exercise …

Human adipocytes release multiple adipokines into the bloodstream during physical activity.
This affects many organs and might contribute to the induction of inflammation. In this study …

Skeletal muscle plays a vital role in the regulation of systemic metabolism, partly through its
secretion of endocrine factors which are collectively known as myokines. Altered myokine …

Introduction This review provides an update of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F] FDG) for
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity quantification, whose role is not completely understood …

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a protein that is involved in the regulation of glucose,
lipids, and energy metabolism. To act on target tissues, endocrine FGF-21 binds preferably …