Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major contributing factor for discogenic low back
pain (LBP), causing a significant global disability. The IVD consists of an inner core …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) causes a variety of signs and symptoms, such as low
back pain (LBP), intervertebral disc herniation, and spinal stenosis, which contribute to high …

Background Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with
disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on …

Background Opioid analgesics are commonly used for acute low back pain and neck pain,
but supporting efficacy data are scarce. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of a …

Background Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with
disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on …

Background To comprehensively analyze the global level and trends of prevalence,
incidence and years lived with disability (YLDs) for low back pain (LBP) from 1990 to 2019 …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IVDD) is the main cause of low back pain with major
social and economic burdens; however, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly …

Chronic pain conditions are common and have a considerable impact on health and
wellbeing. This impact can be reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most …

Healthcare systems worldwide generate vast amounts of data from many different sources.
Although of high complexity for a human being, it is essential to determine the patterns and …

Background. Cognitive‐behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly adopted in pain
management programs for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the …