Solid waste (SW) treatment methods mainly include physical, chemical, and biological
methods, while physical and chemical methods have advantages such as fast effectiveness …

The role of microalgae in wastewater remediation and metabolite production has been well
documented, but the limitations of microalgae harvesting and low biomass production call …

The adsorption behavior and interaction mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substances
(EPS) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMCS-1 towards chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) has gained importance for its ability to convert waste into energy.
Exoelectrogens are the essential component of MFC that plays an important role in …

Fuel cells are vital devices converting chemicals into electrical energy, with electrodes
crucial for their efficiency. Biochar, a carbon-rich material from biomass, is gaining attention …

Heavy metal-resistant bacteria secrete extracellular proteins (e-PNs). However, the role of e-
PNs in heavy metal resistance remains elusive. Here Fourier Transform Infrared …

To achieve sustainable development, alternative resources should replace conventional
resources such as fossil fuels. In marine ecosystems, many macroalgae grow faster than …

Biofilm, as a form of the microbial community in nature, represents an evolutionary
adaptation to the influence of various environmental conditions. In nature, the largest …

Nowadays, pollution due to heavy metals is a challenging issue for the world because every
developed or developing countryis facing environmental and health issues related to heavy …

The term" Plastisphere" refers to the biofilm layer naturally formed by microorganisms
attaching to plastic surfaces. This layer possesses the capability to adsorb persistent organic …