[HTML][HTML] Astrocyte endfeet in brain function and pathology: open questions

B Díaz-Castro, S Robel, A Mishra - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Astrocyte endfeet enwrap the entire vascular tree within the central nervous system, where
they perform important functions in regulating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), cerebral blood …

[HTML][HTML] Pericytes and the control of blood flow in brain and heart

TA Longden, G Zhao, A Hariharan… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Pericytes, attached to the surface of capillaries, play an important role in regulating local
blood flow. Using optogenetic tools and genetically encoded reporters in conjunction with …

[HTML][HTML] The heterocellular heart: identities, interactions, and implications for cardiology

A Lother, P Kohl - Basic Research in Cardiology, 2023 - Springer
The heterocellular nature of the heart has been receiving increasing attention in recent
years. In addition to cardiomyocytes as the prototypical cell type of the heart, non-myocytes …

The role of cardiac pericytes in health and disease: therapeutic targets for myocardial infarction

E Avolio, P Campagnolo, R Katare… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Millions of cardiomyocytes die immediately after myocardial infarction, regardless of whether
the culprit coronary artery undergoes prompt revascularization. Residual ischaemia in the …

Nonmyocytes as electrophysiological contributors to cardiac excitation and conduction

A Simon-Chica, EM Wülfers… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Although cardiac action potential (AP) generation and propagation have traditionally been
attributed exclusively to cardiomyocytes (CM), other cell types in the heart are also capable …

Control of coronary vascular resistance by eicosanoids via a novel GPCR

NJ Alkayed, Z Cao, ZY Qian… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Arachidonic acid metabolites epoxyeicosatrienoates (EETs) and hydroxyeicosatetraenoates
(HETEs) are important regulators of myocardial blood flow and coronary vascular resistance …

[HTML][HTML] Brain pericyte biology: from physiopathological mechanisms to potential therapeutic applications in ischemic stroke

J Fu, H Liang, P Yuan, Z Wei, P Zhong - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Pericytes play an indispensable role in various organs and biological processes, such as
promoting angiogenesis, regulating microvascular blood flow, and participating in immune …

[HTML][HTML] Coronary No-Reflow after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention—Current Knowledge on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Clinical Impact and Therapy

G Ndrepepa, A Kastrati - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023 - mdpi.com
Coronary no-reflow (CNR) is a frequent phenomenon that develops in patients with ST-
segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following reperfusion therapy. CNR is …

Mechanisms of the “no-reflow” phenomenon after acute myocardial infarction: Potential role of pericytes

S Kaul, C Methner, Z Cao, A Mishra - Basic to Translational Science, 2023 - jacc.org
Pericytes contract during myocardial ischemia resulting in capillary constriction and no
reflow. Reversing pericyte contraction pharmacologically reduces no reflow and infarct size …

GPR39 knockout worsens microcirculatory response to experimental stroke in a sex-dependent manner

Y Xu, WH Zhang, EM Allen, LM Fedorov… - Translational Stroke …, 2023 - Springer
No current treatments target microvascular reperfusion after stroke, which can contribute to
poor outcomes even after successful clot retrieval. The G protein–coupled receptor GPR39 …