Animal brains need to store information to construct a representation of their environment.
Knowledge of what happened in the past allows both vertebrates and invertebrates to …

In this review, we aggregated the different types of learning and memory paradigms
developed in adult Drosophila and attempted to assess the similarities and differences in the …

The neuromorphic computing architecture is a promising artificial intelligence for
implementing hierarchical processing, in‐memory computing, event‐driven operation and …

Dopamine neurons (DANs) are extensively studied in the context of associative learning, in
both vertebrates and invertebrates. In the acquisition of male and female Drosophila …

Humans spontaneously match information coming from different senses, in what we call
crossmodal associations. For instance, high-pitched sounds are preferentially associated …

Imaging brain learning and memory circuit kinase signaling is a monumental challenge. The
separation of phases-based activity reporter of kinase (SPARK) biosensors allow circuit …

Drosophila larvae are an established model system for studying the mechanisms of innate
and simple forms of learned behavior. They have about 10 times fewer neurons than adult …

To survive in changing environments, animals need to learn to associate specific sensory
stimuli with positive or negative valence. How do they form stimulus-specific memories to …

The brain constantly compares past and present experiences to predict the future, thereby
enabling instantaneous and future behavioral adjustments. Integration of external …

The arthropod mushroom body is well-studied as an expansion layer representing olfactory
stimuli and linking them to contingent events. However, 8% of mushroom body Kenyon cells …