CFTR: cystic fibrosis and beyond

MA Mall, D Hartl - 2014 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains the most common fatal hereditary lung disease. The discovery of
the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene 25 years ago set the …

Airway acidification initiates host defense abnormalities in cystic fibrosis mice

VS Shah, DK Meyerholz, XX Tang, L Reznikov… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes the cystic fibrosis
transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel. In humans and pigs, the loss …

CFTR function and prospects for therapy

JR Riordan - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Mutations in the gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR) epithelial anion channel cause cystic fibrosis (CF). The multidomain integral …

Mucus, mucins, and cystic fibrosis

CB Morrison, MR Markovetz, C Ehre - Pediatric pulmonology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is both the most common and most lethal genetic disease in the
Caucasian population. CF is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane …

NET balancing: a problem in inflammatory lung diseases

OZ Cheng, N Palaniyar - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are beneficial antimicrobial defense structures that can
help fight against invading pathogens in the host. However, recent studies reveal that NETs …

Inflammation and its genesis in cystic fibrosis

DP Nichols, JF Chmiel - Pediatric pulmonology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The host inflammatory response in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease has long been
recognized as a central pathological feature and an important therapeutic target. Indeed …

Airway surface liquid pH regulation in airway epithelium current understandings and gaps in knowledge

M Zajac, E Dreano, A Edwards, G Planelles… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Knowledge on the mechanisms of acid and base secretion in airways has progressed
recently. The aim of this review is to summarize the known mechanisms of airway surface …

pH modulates the activity and synergism of the airway surface liquid antimicrobials β-defensin-3 and LL-37

MH Abou Alaiwa, LR Reznikov… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The pulmonary airways are continuously exposed to bacteria. As a first line of defense
against infection, the airway surface liquid (ASL) contains a complex mixture of antimicrobial …

Pathological mucus and impaired mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis patients result from increased concentration, not altered pH

DB Hill, RF Long, WJ Kissner, E Atieh… - European …, 2018 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive genetic disease that is characterised by airway mucus
plugging and reduced mucus clearance. There are currently alternative hypotheses that …

Simulated biological fluids–a systematic review of their biological relevance and use in relation to inhalation toxicology of particles and fibres

E Innes, HHP Yiu, P McLean, W Brown… - Critical Reviews in …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The use of simulated biological fluids (SBFs) is a promising in vitro technique to better
understand the release mechanisms and possible in vivo behaviour of materials, including …