The emergence and rapid spread of antibiotic resistance seriously compromise the clinical
efficacy of current antibiotic therapies, representing a serious public health threat worldwide …

Most bacteria in nature exist in aggregated communities known as biofilms, and cells within
a biofilm demonstrate major physiological changes compared to their planktonic …

This article reviews the role of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) in mediating the interaction
between Gram-negative bacteria and their human hosts. OMVs are produced by a diverse …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical, lipid-based nano-structures, which are
released by Gram-negative bacteria in both in vitro and in vivo conditions. The size and …

With the escalating global antimicrobial resistance crisis, there is an urgent need for
innovative strategies against drug-resistant microbes. Accumulating evidence indicates …

ABSTRACT Introduction Bacterial Membrane Vesicles (MVs) play important roles in cell-to-
cell communication and transport of several molecules. Such structures are essential …

Gram‐negative bacteria release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that contain cargo
derived from their parent bacteria. Helicobacter pylori is a Gram‐negative human pathogen …

Plant–microbe interactions play a crucial role in shaping plant health and survival. In recent
years, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mediating intercellular communication …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen causing acute and chronic
infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Its remarkable adaptability and …

Aims: To determine the antibiotic resistance and genetic diversity of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa isolates. Methods: The antibiotic resistance, genetic diversity and the conjugate …