Autophagy is an intracellular self-degradative mechanism which responds to cellular
conditions like stress or starvation and plays a key role in regulating cell metabolism, energy …

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease that can progress to severe acute
pancreatitis (SAP), which increases the risk of death. AP is characterized by inappropriate …

While most cases of pancreatitis in dogs are thought to be idiopathic, potential risk factors
are identified. In this article we provide a state‐of‐the‐art overview of suspected risk factors …

It is well known, that the inflammatory process that characterizes acute pancreatitis (AP) can
lead to both pancreatic damage and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) …

Objective The incidence of acute pancreatitis is rising worldwide and currently no curative
treatment exists. Clarification of preventable risk factors is important for the reduction of …

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), as a typical acute inflammatory injury disease, is one of the
acute gastrointestinal diseases with a remarkable mortality rate. Macrophages, typical …

ABSTRACT An increase of Escherichia-Shigella was previously reported in acute
necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). We investigated whether Escherichia coli MG1655, an …

Background: Inflammatory disorder and acinar cell death contribute to the initiation and
progression of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Adenosine kinase (ADK) has potential …

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disorder with significant hospital admission and
mortality. Due to the unclarified pathological mechanism, there is still no effective and …

Background & Aims Maintaining endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis is essential for
pancreatic acinar cell function. Under conditions of severe ER stress, activation of …