The rapid increase in the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the installation of charging
stations (CSs) are key components for bidirectional energy transfer between EVs and CSs …

The growing demand for batteries, in particular lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles,
brings attention to new challenging issues such as second-life for batteries and tracking and …

In recent years, due to the increasing gap between rich and poor around the world, more
and more people prefer to buy second-hand cars instead of buying new ones. As a result …

As vehicles progress toward greater connectivity and autonomy, they generate an
increasing volume of data to support accurate perception. Beyond enhancing the vehicle's …