Evidence of social determinants of disease and awareness of the impact of these factors on
outcomes continues to increase. Social determinants include both socioeconomic and …

Importance Airline pilots and cabin crew are occupationally exposed to higher levels of
cosmic and UV radiation than the general population, but their risk of developing melanoma …

Aircrew (consisting of flight attendants, pilots, or flight engineers/navigators) are exposed to
cosmic ionizing radiation (CIR) at flight altitude, which originates from solar activity and …

Background Commercial airline crew is one of the occupational groups with the highest
exposures to ionising radiation. Crew members are also exposed to other physical risk …

Exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation has been recognized as an occupational health risk
for several decades. Based on the recommendations by the International Commission on …

Background Airline pilots and cabin crew are potentially exposed to hazardous ultraviolet
and cosmic radiation, which may increase their risk of melanoma and other skin cancers …

Occupational exposure to oil fumes, organophosphates, halogenated flame retardants, and
other volatile and semi-volatile contaminants is a concern within the aviation industry. There …

Background To evaluate cancer incidence among licenced commercial pilots in association
with cosmic radiation. Methods Cohort study where ionizing radiation dose of cosmic …

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile, risk factors in the workplace environment
and prevention methods for professionals at risk of skin cancer. Method: A systematic review …

Space exploration requires the characterization and management or mitigation of a variety
of human health risks. Exposure to space radiation is one of the main health concerns …