The extraordinary success of mRNA vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
has renewed interest in mRNA as a means of delivering therapeutic proteins. Early clinical …

Cells release small, phospholipid membrane-enclosed particles, collectively referred to as
extracellular vesicles (EVs), into their surroundings to enable intercellular communication …

Exosomes are endosome-derived nanovesicles involved in cellular communication. They
are natural nanocarriers secreted by various cells, making them suitable candidates for …

Extracellular vesicles, especially small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are now accepted as
important messengers in cell-to-cell communication and as a promising drug delivery …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been established to play important roles in cell-cell
communication and shown promise as therapeutic agents. However, we still lack a basic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid‐bilayer membrane structures secreted by most cell
types. EVs act as messengers via the horizontal transfer of lipids, proteins, and nucleic …

With the rapid success in the development of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 and with a
number of mRNA-based drugs ahead in the pipelines, mRNA has catapulted to the forefront …

Angiogenesis is closely coupled with osteogenesis and has equal importance. Thus,
promoting angiogenesis during the bone repair process is vital for ideal bone regeneration …

With the increase of population aging, the number of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is
also increasing. According to current estimates, approximately 11% of people over 65 suffer …